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chuzhujun1985

chuzhujun1985

小组等级:     E币:227  (E币换礼)

#1楼主:void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct)

文章发表于:2008-08-29 03:17

目前在看NVIC,发现好多朋友和我一样,对这个函数不能明白,由于这里写的全部是标准函数,看上去很不习惯,而且固件库已经给了出入口参数的说明,所以好多人基本上不去看的,我这里在stm32f10x_nvic.c这个里面void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct) 这个函数上写了详细注释,如果有朋友愿意仔细琢磨的可以参考一下,希望有点用处谢谢,如果有错误,还望指出,大家一起学习!

chuzhujun1985

   小组等级:    E币:227  (E币换礼)

#2

文章发表于:2008-08-29 18:00

f附件有问题,重新上传

 

chuzhujun1985

   小组等级:    E币:227  (E币换礼)

#3

文章发表于:2008-08-29 18:03

/******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2007 STMicroelectronics ********************
* File Name          : stm32f10x_nvic.c
* Author             : MCD Application Team
* Date First Issued  : 09/29/2006
* Description        : This file provides all the NVIC firmware functions.
********************************************************************************
* History:
* 05/21/2007: V0.3
* 04/02/2007: V0.2
* 02/05/2007: V0.1
* 09/29/2006: V0.01
********************************************************************************
* THE PRESENT SOFTWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
* WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE TIME.
* AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE
* CONTENT OF SUCH SOFTWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE CODING
* INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
*******************************************************************************/

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f10x_nvic.h"

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define AIRC_VECTKEY_MASK    ((u32)0x05FA0000)

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_DeInit
* Description    : Deinitializes the NVIC peripheral registers to their default
*                  reset values.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_DeInit(void)
{
  u32 index = 0;
 
  NVIC->Disable[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  NVIC->Disable[1] = 0x000007FF;
  NVIC->Clear[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  NVIC->Clear[1] = 0x000007FF;
 
  for(index = 0; index < 0x0B; index++)
  {
     NVIC->Priority[index] = 0x00000000;
  }
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_SCBDeInit
* Description    : Deinitializes the SCB peripheral registers to their default
*                  reset values.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_SCBDeInit(void)
{
  u32 index = 0x00;
 
  SCB->IRQControlState = 0x0A000000;
  SCB->ExceptionTableOffset = 0x00000000;
  SCB->AIRC = AIRC_VECTKEY_MASK;
  SCB->SysCtrl = 0x00000000;
  SCB->ConfigCtrl = 0x00000000;
  for(index = 0; index < 0x03; index++)
  {
     SCB->SystemPriority[index] = 0;
  }
  SCB->SysHandlerCtrl = 0x00000000;
  SCB->ConfigFaultStatus = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  SCB->HardFaultStatus = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  SCB->DebugFaultStatus = 0xFFFFFFFF;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig
* Description    : Configures the priority grouping: pre-emption priority
*                  and subpriority.
* Input          : - NVIC_PriorityGroup: specifies the priority grouping bits
*                    length. This parameter can be one of the following values:
*                       - NVIC_PriorityGroup_0: 0 bits for pre-emption priority
*                         4 bits for subpriority
*                       - NVIC_PriorityGroup_1: 1 bits for pre-emption priority
*                         3 bits for subpriority
*                       - NVIC_PriorityGroup_2: 2 bits for pre-emption priority
*                         2 bits for subpriority
*                       - NVIC_PriorityGroup_3: 3 bits for pre-emption priority
*                         1 bits for subpriority
*                       - NVIC_PriorityGroup_4: 4 bits for pre-emption priority
*                         0 bits for subpriority
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(u32 NVIC_PriorityGroup)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert(IS_NVIC_PRIORITY_GROUP(NVIC_PriorityGroup));
 
  /* Set the PRIGROUP[10:8] bits according to NVIC_PriorityGroup value */
  SCB->AIRC = AIRC_VECTKEY_MASK | NVIC_PriorityGroup;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_Init
* Description    : Initializes the NVIC peripheral according to the specified
*                  parameters in the NVIC_InitStruct.
* Input          : - NVIC_InitStruct: pointer to a NVIC_InitTypeDef structure
*                    that contains the configuration information for the
*                    specified NVIC peripheral.
* Output         : None
* Return         : None

*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct)
{
  u32 tmppriority = 0x00, tmpreg = 0x00, tmpmask = 0x00;
  u32 tmppre = 0, tmpsub = 0x0F;

  /* Check the parameters */
  assert(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd));
  assert(IS_NVIC_IRQ_CHANNEL(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel));
  assert(IS_NVIC_PREEMPTION_PRIORITY(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority)); 
  assert(IS_NVIC_SUB_PRIORITY(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority));
   
  if (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd != DISABLE)
  {
    /* Compute the Corresponding IRQ Priority --------------------------------*/   
    tmppriority = (0x700 - (SCB->AIRC & (u32)0x700))>> 0x08;//算出来得到的就是占先优先级的位数占四位中的几位
    tmppre = (0x4 - tmppriority);
    //算出来得到的就是响应优先级的位数占四位中的几位
    tmpsub = tmpsub >> tmppriority;
    //然后将四位掩码通过抢占优先级位数得到响应优先级的掩码  
    tmppriority = (u32)NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority << tmppre;
    //把用户输入的优先级组别参数 结合 前面计算出来的响应优先级的位数 通过 移位放置到抢占优先级相应的bit上
    tmppriority |=  NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority & tmpsub;//与上相应优先级掩码得到单纯的相应优先级
    //然后 或上(|) 响应优先级得到了该中断通道8位的优先级数
    //接下来的问题就是如何将这个优先级放置到相应的通道中断优先级寄存器中?
    tmppriority = tmppriority << 0x04;
    //首先将这个优先级数左移四位放置到相应通道优先级寄存器8位的高四位(优先级8位从左边算起的)
    tmppriority = ((u32)tmppriority) << ((NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (u8)0x03) * 0x08);
    //因为一个32位中包含4个八位,而同时又包括好几个32位,这样的话,需要有一个对准的问题,比如我现在
    //是第六个通道,我就需要将其放置到第二个32位中的第二个八位(从左边数),具体算法是:
    //首先将该通道在32位中的第几个八位算出来,所以同0x03相与,将通道序号按照模4(MOD)计算,结果其实就是通道数除以4得到的余数,
    //然后再乘以8得到的便是该通道在32位中的第几位,有0*8=0,1*8=8,2*8=16,3*8=24,这四种情况
    //总之该语句将该通道优先级寄存在其32位当中从第几位开始的8位找出来了放在tmppriority相应的地方中
    tmpreg = NVIC->Priority[(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x02)];
    //接下来将通道数除以四(这里通道移位来运算除法的),得到的其实就是该通道在第几个32位优先级寄存器上,把这个32位寄存
    //结果读出来放在tmpreg中!
    tmpmask = (u32)0xFF << ((NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (u8)0x03) * 0x08);
    //该语句将该通道优先级寄存器在32位当中的第几位开始的八位加上了掩码,以便后面方便写入到该通道优先级寄存器的八位上
    tmpreg &= ~tmpmask;
    //将该通道在32位的优先级寄存器组上的8位清零,其他位也就是其它通道的响应优先级寄存器保证同一相与,不会改变
    tmppriority &= tmpmask;
    //该语句只保留该通道的响应优先级寄存器在32位上的八位,其他的通道响应优先级寄存器全部用0屏蔽,
    tmpreg |= tmppriority;
    //终于现在,tmpreg中该通道响应优先级寄存器的8位全部为0,其他通道响应优先级寄存器的8位(还有三组)全部为原来本身的数而没有改变
    //tmppriority中该通道响应优先级寄存器的8位数据完好,其他通道响应优先级寄存器的8位(还有三组)全部为0
    //两者相"或",该32位tmpreg便是已经包含了本次用户输入的通道中断响应优先级寄存器的8位信息
    NVIC->Priority[(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x02)] = tmpreg;
    //输入到包含该通道中断响应优先级寄存器的32位寄存器中,可以看出,本质上也是一个读--修改--写的过程
    /* Enable the Selected IRQ Channels --------------------------------------*/
    NVIC->Enable[(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05)] =
      (u32)0x01 << (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (u8)0x1F);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Disable the Selected IRQ Channels -------------------------------------*/
    NVIC->Disable[(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05)] =
      (u32)0x01 << (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (u8)0x1F);
  }
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_StructInit
* Description    : Fills each NVIC_InitStruct member with its default value.
* Input          : - NVIC_InitStruct: pointer to a NVIC_InitTypeDef structure which
*                    will be initialized.
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_StructInit(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct)
{
  /* NVIC_InitStruct members default value */
  NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel = 0x00;
  NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00;
  NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x00;
  NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = DISABLE;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_SETPRIMASK
* Description    : Enables the PRIMASK priority: Raises the execution priority to 0.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_SETPRIMASK(void)
{
  __SETPRIMASK();
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_RESETPRIMASK
* Description    : Disables the PRIMASK priority.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_RESETPRIMASK(void)
{
  __RESETPRIMASK();
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_SETFAULTMASK
* Description    : Enables the FAULTMASK priority: Raises the execution priority to -1.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_SETFAULTMASK(void)
{
  __SETFAULTMASK();
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_RESETFAULTMASK
* Description    : Disables the FAULTMASK priority.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_RESETFAULTMASK(void)
{
  __RESETFAULTMASK();
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_BASEPRICONFIG
* Description    : The execution priority can be changed from 15 (lowest
                   configurable priority) to 1.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_BASEPRICONFIG(u32 NewPriority)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert(IS_NVIC_BASE_PRI(NewPriority));
 
  __BASEPRICONFIG(NewPriority << 0x04);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_GetBASEPRI
* Description    : Returns the BASEPRI mask value.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : BASEPRI register value
*******************************************************************************/
u32 NVIC_GetBASEPRI(void)
{
  return (__GetBASEPRI());
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_GetCurrentPendingIRQChannel
* Description    : Returns the current pending IRQ channel identifier.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : Pending IRQ Channel Identifier.
*******************************************************************************/
u16 NVIC_GetCurrentPendingIRQChannel(void)
{
  return ((u16)((SCB->IRQControlState & (u32)0x003FF000) >> 0x0C));
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_GetIRQChannelPendingBitStatus
* Description    : Checks whether the specified IRQ Channel pending bit is set
*                  or not.
* Input          : - NVIC_IRQChannel: specifies the interrupt pending bit to check.
* Output         : None
* Return         : The new state of IRQ Channel pending bit(SET or RESET).
*******************************************************************************/
ITStatus NVIC_GetIRQChannelPendingBitStatus(u8 NVIC_IRQChannel)
{
  ITStatus pendingirqstatus = RESET;
  u32 tmp = 0x00;
 
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert(IS_NVIC_IRQ_CHANNEL(NVIC_IRQChannel));
 
  tmp = ((u32)0x01 << (NVIC_IRQChannel & (u32)0x1F));

  if (((NVIC->Set[(NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05)]) & tmp) == tmp)
  {
    pendingirqstatus = SET;
  }
  else
  {
    pendingirqstatus = RESET;
  }
  return pendingirqstatus;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_SetIRQChannelPendingBit
* Description    : Sets the NVIC抯 interrupt pending bit.
* Input          : - NVIC_IRQChannel: specifies the interrupt pending bit to Set.
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_SetIRQChannelPendingBit(u8 NVIC_IRQChannel)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert(IS_NVIC_IRQ_CHANNEL(NVIC_IRQChannel));
 
  *(u32*)0xE000EF00 = (u32)NVIC_IRQChannel;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_ClearIRQChannelPendingBit
* Description    : Clears the NVIC抯 interrupt pending bit.
* Input          : - NVIC_IRQChannel: specifies the interrupt pending bit to clear.
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_ClearIRQChannelPendingBit(u8 NVIC_IRQChannel)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert(IS_NVIC_IRQ_CHANNEL(NVIC_IRQChannel));
 
  NVIC->Clear[(NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05)] = (u32)0x01 << (NVIC_IRQChannel & (u32)0x1F);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_GetCurrentActiveHandler
* Description    : Returns the current active Handler (IRQ Channel and
*                  SystemHandler) identifier.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : Active Handler Identifier.
*******************************************************************************/
u16 NVIC_GetCurrentActiveHandler(void)
{
  return ((u16)(SCB->IRQControlState & (u32)0x3FF));
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_GetIRQChannelActiveBitStatus
* Description    : Checks whether the specified IRQ Channel active bit is set
*                  or not.
* Input          : - NVIC_IRQChannel: specifies the interrupt active bit to check.
* Output         : None
* Return         : The new state of IRQ Channel active bit(SET or RESET).
*******************************************************************************/
ITStatus NVIC_GetIRQChannelActiveBitStatus(u8 NVIC_IRQChannel)
{
  ITStatus activeirqstatus = RESET;
  u32 tmp = 0x00;

  /* Check the parameters */
  assert(IS_NVIC_IRQ_CHANNEL(NVIC_IRQChannel));
 
  tmp = ((u32)0x01 << (NVIC_IRQChannel & (u32)0x1F));

  if (((NVIC->Active[(NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05)]) & tmp) == tmp )
  {
    activeirqstatus = SET;
  }
  else
  {
    activeirqstatus = RESET;
  }
  return activeirqstatus;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_GetCPUID
* Description    : Returns the ID number, the version number and the implementation
*                  details of the Cortex-M3 core.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : CPU ID.
*******************************************************************************/
u32 NVIC_GetCPUID(void)
{
  return (SCB->CPUID);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_SetVectorTable
* Description    : Sets the vector table location and Offset.
* Input          : - NVIC_VectTab: specifies if the vector table is in RAM or
*                    FLASH memory.
*                    This parameter can be one of the following values:
*                       - NVIC_VectTab_RAM
*                       - NVIC_VectTab_FLASH
*                  - Offset: Vector Table base offset field.
*                            This value must be a multiple of 0x100.
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_SetVectorTable(u32 NVIC_VectTab, u32 Offset)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert(IS_NVIC_VECTTAB(NVIC_VectTab));
  assert(IS_NVIC_OFFSET(Offset)); 
  
  SCB->ExceptionTableOffset = NVIC_VectTab | (Offset & (u32)0x1FFFFF80);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_GenerateSystemReset
* Description    : Generates a system reset.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_GenerateSystemReset(void)
{
  SCB->AIRC = AIRC_VECTKEY_MASK | (u32)0x04;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_GenerateCoreReset
* Description    : Generates a Core (Core + NVIC) reset.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_GenerateCoreReset(void)
{
  SCB->AIRC = AIRC_VECTKEY_MASK | (u32)0x01;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_SystemLPConfig
* Description    : Selects the condition for the system to enter low power mode.
* Input          : - LowPowerMode: Specifies the new mode for the system to enter
*                    low power mode.
*                    This parameter can be one of the following values:
*                       - NVIC_LP_SEVONPEND
*                       - NVIC_LP_SLEEPDEEP
*                       - NVIC_LP_SLEEPONEXIT
*                  - NewState: new state of LP condition.
*                    This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_SystemLPConfig(u8 LowPowerMode, FunctionalState NewState)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert(IS_NVIC_LP(LowPowerMode));
  assert(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState)); 
 
  if (NewState != DISABLE)
  {
    SCB->SysCtrl |= LowPowerMode;
  }
  else
  {
    SCB->SysCtrl &= (u32)(~(u32)LowPowerMode);
  }
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_SystemHandlerConfig
* Description    : Enables or disables the specified System Handlers.
* Input          : - SystemHandler: specifies the system handler to be enabled
*                    or disabled.
*                    This parameter can be one of the following values:
*                       - SystemHandler_MemoryManage
*                       - SystemHandler_BusFault
*                       - SystemHandler_UsageFault
*                  - NewState: new state of  specified System Handlers.
*                    This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_SystemHandlerConfig(u32 SystemHandler, FunctionalState NewState)
{
  u32 tmpreg = 0x00;

  /* Check the parameters */
  assert(IS_CONFIG_SYSTEM_HANDLER(SystemHandler));
  assert(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
 
  tmpreg =  (u32)0x01 << (SystemHandler & (u32)0x1F);

  if (NewState != DISABLE)
  {
    SCB->SysHandlerCtrl |= tmpreg;
  }
  else
  {
    SCB->SysHandlerCtrl &= ~tmpreg;
  }
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_SystemHandlerPriorityConfig
* Description    : Configures the specified System Handlers priority.
* Input          : - SystemHandler: specifies the system handler to be
*                    enabled or disabled.
*                    This parameter can be one of the following values:
*                       - SystemHandler_MemoryManage
*                       - SystemHandler_BusFault
*                       - SystemHandler_UsageFault
*                       - SystemHandler_SVCall
*                       - SystemHandler_DebugMonitor
*                       - SystemHandler_PSV
*                       - SystemHandler_SysTick
*                  - SystemHandlerPreemptionPriority: new priority group of the
*                    specified system handlers.
*                  - SystemHandlerSubPriority: new sub priority of the specified
*                    system handlers.
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_SystemHandlerPriorityConfig(u32 SystemHandler, u8 SystemHandlerPreemptionPriority,
                                      u8 SystemHandlerSubPriority)
{
  u32 tmp1 = 0x00, tmp2 = 0xFF, handlermask = 0x00;
  u32 tmppriority = 0x00;

  /* Check the parameters */
  assert(IS_PRIORITY_SYSTEM_HANDLER(SystemHandler));
  assert(IS_NVIC_PREEMPTION_PRIORITY(SystemHandlerPreemptionPriority)); 
  assert(IS_NVIC_SUB_PRIORITY(SystemHandlerSubPriority));
   
  tmppriority = (0x700 - (SCB->AIRC & (u32)0x700))>> 0x08;
  tmp1 = (0x4 - tmppriority);
  tmp2 = tmp2 >> tmppriority;
   
  tmppriority = (u32)SystemHandlerPreemptionPriority << tmp1;
  tmppriority |=  SystemHandlerSubPriority & tmp2;

  tmppriority = tmppriority << 0x04;
  tmp1 = SystemHandler & (u32)0xC0;
  tmp1 = tmp1 >> 0x06;
  tmp2 = (SystemHandler >> 0x08) & (u32)0x03;
  tmppriority = tmppriority << (tmp2 * 0x08);
  handlermask = (u32)0xFF << (tmp2 * 0x08);
 
  SCB->SystemPriority[tmp1] &= ~handlermask;
  SCB->SystemPriority[tmp1] |= tmppriority;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : NVIC_GetSystemHandlerPendingBitStatus
* Description    : Checks whether the specified System handlers pending bit is
*                  set or not.
* Input          : - SystemHandler: specifies the system handler pending bit to
*       &n